Oxidation dyeing composition for keratin fibres comprising 2-chloro 6-methyl 3-aminophenol and two oxidation bases, and dyeing method

ABSTRACT

The subject-matter of the present invention is a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres, in particular of human keratinous fibres, such as hair, comprising 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol as coupler, in combination with at least two oxidation bases which are different from one another, and the dyeing process employing this composition with an oxidizing agent.

The subject-matter of the present invention is a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres, in particular of human keratinous fibres, such as hair, comprising 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol as coupler, in combination with at least two oxidation bases which are different from one another, and the dyeing process employing this composition with an oxidizing agent.

It is known to dye keratinous fibres and in particular human hair with dyeing compositions comprising oxidation dye precursors, in particular ortho- or para-phenylenediamines, ortho- or para-aminophenols, or heterocyclic compounds, such as pyrimidine derivatives, generally known as oxidation bases. Oxidation dye precursors or oxidation bases are colourless or weakly coloured compounds which, in combination with oxidizing substances, can give rise, by an oxidative coupling process, to coloured and colouring compounds.

It is also known that it is possible to vary the shades obtained with oxidation bases by combining them with suitably chosen couplers or colouring modifiers, it being possible for the latter in particular to be chosen from aromatic meta-diamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols and certain heterocyclic compounds.

The variety of the molecules involved as oxidation bases and couplers makes it possible to obtain a rich palette of colours.

The so-called“permanent” colouring obtained by virtue of these oxidation dyes has, however, to satisfy a certain number of requirements. Thus, it must be without disadvantage toxicologically and it must make it possible to obtain shades with the desired intensity and behave well in the face of external agents (light, bad weather, washing, permanent waving, perspiration or rubbing).

The dyes must also make it possible to cover white hair and, finally, be as non-selective as possible, that is to say make it possible to obtain the smallest possible difference in colouring along the same keratinous fibre, which can in fact be differently sensitized (i.e. damaged) between its tip and its root.

Provision has already been made, in particular in German Patent Application DE 3,016,008, for compositions for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres comprising, as coupler, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol or 2-methyl-5-chloro-3-aminophenol in combination with oxidation bases conventionally used for oxidation dyeing, such as, for example, certain para-phenylenediamines or para-aminophenols. However, such compositions are not entirely satisfactory, in particular from the viewpoint of the behaviour of the colourings obtained with respect to various attacks which hair can be subjected to and in particular with respect to shampoos and permanent deformations.

Provision has also been made, in Patent Applications WO 96/15765 and WO 96/15766, for compositions for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres comprising the specific combination of 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol as coupler and of a specific oxidation base, such as 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and/or tetraaminopyrimidine and certain para-aminophenols, such as, for example, 3-methyl-4-aminophenol, 2-allyl-4-aminophenol or 2-aminomethyl-4-aminophenol. However, such compositions are not entirely satisfactory either, in particular from the viewpoint of the strength of the colourings obtained.

The Applicant Company has now just discovered that it is possible to obtain powerful novel dyes which are particularly resistant to the various attacks which hair can be subjected to by combining 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol and at least two oxidation bases which are different from one another.

This discovery is at the basis of the present invention.

The first subject-matter of the invention is therefore a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres and in particular of human keratinous fibres, such as hair, characterized in that it comprises, in a medium appropriate for dyeing:

2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol and/or at least one of its addition salts with an acid, as coupler;

and at least two oxidation bases which are different from one another;

it being understood that the said composition does not simultaneously include 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and tetraaminopyrimidine.

The oxidation dyeing composition in accordance with the invention makes it possible to obtain powerful colourings with varied shades which are not very selective and which exhibit excellent properties of resistance both with respect to atmospheric agents, such as light and bad weather, and with respect to perspiration and various treatments which hair can be subjected to (shampoos, permanent deformations).

The oxidation bases which can be used in the dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention are preferably chosen from para-phenylenediamines, double bases, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols and heterocyclic oxidation bases.

Mention may in particular be made, among the para-phenylenediamines which can be used as oxidation bases in the dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention, of the compounds of following formula (I) and their addition salts with an acid:

in which:

R₁ represents a hydrogen atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)-alkyl radical or a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical substituted by a nitrogenous, phenyl or 4′-aminophenyl group;

R₂ represents a hydrogen atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)-alkyl radical or a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical substituted by a nitrogenous group;

R₃ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, such as a chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkoxy radical, a C₁-C₄ acetylaminoalkoxy radical, a C₁-C₄ mesylaminoalkoxy radical or a C₁-C₄ carbamoylaminoalkoxy radical;

R₄ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical.

Mention may in particular be made, among the nitrogenous groups of the above formula (I), of the amino, mono(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, tri(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, monohydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, imidazolinium and ammonium radicals.

Mention may more particularly be made, among the para-phenylenediamines of above formula (I), of para-phenylenediamine, para-toluylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylaniline, 4-amino-3-chloro-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline, 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β, γ-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4′-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-hydroxyethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-acetylaminoethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β-methoxyethyl)amino-para-phenylenediamine and their addition salts with an acid.

Preference is very particularly given, among the para-phenylenediamines of above formula (I), to para-phenylenediamine, para-toluylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-hydroxyethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-acetylaminoethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine and their addition salts with an acid.

According to the invention, double bases is understood to mean the compounds comprising at least two aromatic nuclei on which are carried amino and/or hydroxyl groups.

Mention may in particular be made, among the double bases which can be used as oxidation bases in the dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention, of the compounds corresonding to the following formula (II) and their addition salts with an acid:

in which:

Z₁ and Z₂, which are identical or different, represent a hydroxyl or —NH₂ radical which can be substituted by a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical or by a connecting arm Y;

the connecting arm Y represents a linear or branched alkylene chain comprising from 1 to 14 carbon atoms which can be interrupted or terminated by one or more nitrogenous groups and/or by one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms, and which is optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl or C₁-C₆ alkoxy radicals;

R₅ and R₆ represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C₂-₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radical or a connecting arm Y;

R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂, which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a connecting arm Y or a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical;

it being understood that the compounds of formula (II) only comprise a single connecting arm Y per molecule.

Mention may in particular be made, among the nitrogenous groups of the above formula (II), of the amino, mono(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, tri(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, monohydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino, imidazolinium and ammonium radicals.

Mention may more particularly be made, among the double bases of above formula (II), of N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-propanol, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)-tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-diethyl-N,N′-bis(4′-amino-3′-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine, 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,5-dioxaoctane and their addition salts with an acid.

N,N′-Bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropanol, 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,5-dioxaoctane or one of their addition salts with an acid are particularly preferred among these double bases of formula (II).

Mention may in particular be made, among the para-aminophenols which can be used as oxidation bases in the dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention, of the compounds corresponding to the following formula (III) and their addition salts with an acid:

in which:

R₁₃ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, a (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radical or a hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino-(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical,

R₁₄ represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ cyanoalkyl radical or a (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical, it being understood that at least one of the R₁₃ or R₁₄ radicals represents a hydrogen atom.

Mention may more particularly be made, among the para-aminophenols of above formula (III), of para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-phenol, 4-amino-2-[(β-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl]phenol, 4-amino-2-fluorophenol and their addition salts with an acid.

Mention may more particularly be made, among the ortho-aminophenols which can be used as oxidation bases in the dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention, of 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol, 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol and their addition salts of an acid.

Mention may more particularly be made, among the heterocyclic bases which can be used as oxidation bases in the dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention, of pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, pyrazole derivatives, pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives and their addition salts with an acid.

Mention may more particularly be made, among pyridine derivatives, of the compounds disclosed, for example, in Patents GB 1,026,978 and GB 1,153,196, such as 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2-(β-methoxyethyl)amino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine, 3,4-diaminopyridine and their addition salts with an acid.

Mention may more particularly be made, among pyrimidine derivatives, of the compounds disclosed, for example, in German Patent DE 2,359,399 or Japanese Patents JP 88-169,571 and JP 91-333,495 or Patent Application WO 96/15765, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraamino-pyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine and their addition salts with an acid.

Mention may more particularly be made, among pyrazole derivatives, of the compounds disclosed in Patents DE 3,843,892 and DE 4,133,957 and Patent Applications WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, FR-A-2,733,749 and DE 195 43 988, such as 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4′-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2′-amino-ethyl)amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triamino-pyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-(methylamino)pyrazole, 3,5-diamino-4-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-methylpyrazole and their addition salts with an acid.

Mention may more particularly be made, among pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives, of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of following formula (IV), their addition salts with an acid or with a base and their tautomeric forms, when a tautomeric equilibrium exists:

in which:

R₁₅, R₁₆, R₁₇ and R₁₈, which are identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radical, a C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radical (it being possible for the amine to be protected by an acetyl, ureido or sulphonyl radical), a (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical, a di[(C₁-C₄)alkyl]amino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical (it being possible for the dialkyl radicals to form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members) or a hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl- or di[hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl]amino (C₁-C₄)alkyl radical;

the X radicals, which are identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom, a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radical, a C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radical, a (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical, a di[(C₁-C₄)alkyl]amino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical (it being possible for the dialkyls to form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members), a hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl- or di[hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl]-amino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radical, an amino radical, a (C₁-C₄)alkyl- or di[(C₁-C₄)alkyl]amino radical, a halogen atom, a carboxylic acid group or a sulphonic acid group;

i has the value 0, 1, 2 or 3;

p has the value 0 or 1;

q has the value 0 or 1;

n has the value 0 or 1;

with the proviso that:

the sum p+q is other than 0;

when p+q is equal to 2, then n has the value 0 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ and NR₁₇R₁₈ groups occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions;

when p+q is equal to 1, then n has the value 1 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ (or NR₁₇R₁₈) group and the OH group occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions.

When the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of above formula (IV) are such that they comprise a hydroxyl group on one of the 2, 5 or 7 positions a to a nitrogen atom, there exists a tautomeric equilibrium represented, for example, by the following scheme:

Mention may in particular be made, among the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of above formula (IV), of:

pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;

2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;

pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-diamine;

2,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-diamine;

3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol;

3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-ol;

2-(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino)ethanol;

2-(7-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylamino)ethanol;

2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;

2-[(7-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;

5,6-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;

2,6-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;

2,5,N7,N7-tetramethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;

and their addition salts and their tautomeric forms, when there exists a tautomeric equilibrium.

The pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of above formula (IV) can be prepared by cyclization from an aminopyrazole according to the syntheses disclosed in the following references:

EP 628,559, Beiersdorf-Lilly

R. Vishdu and H. Navedul, Indian J. Chem., 34b (6), 514, 1995.

N. S. Ibrahim, K. U. Sadek and F. A. Abdel-Al, Arch. Pharm., 320, 240, 1987.

R. H. Springer, M. B. Scholten, D. E. O'Brien, T. Novinson, J. P. Miller and R. K. Robins, J. Med. Chem., 25, 235, 1982.

T. Novinson, R. K. Robins and T. R. Matthews, J. Med. Chem., 20, 296, 1977.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,907,799, ICN Pharmaceuticals.

The pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of above formula (IV) can also be prepared by cyclization from hydrazine according to the syntheses described in the following references:

A. McKillop and R. J. Kobilecki, Heterocycles, 6 (9), 1355, 1977.

E. Alcade, J. De Mendoza, J. M. Marcia-Marquina, C. Almera and J. Elguero, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 11 (3), 423, 1974.

K. Saito, I. Hori, M. Higarashi and H. Midorikawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 47 (2), 476, 1974.

2-Chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol and/or the addition salt or salts with an acid preferably represent from 0.0001 to 5% by weight approximately to the total weight of the dyeing composition and more preferably still from 0.005 to 3% by weight approximately of this weight.

The combined oxidation bases in accordance with the invention preferably represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dyeing composition and more preferably still from 0.005 to 6% by weight approximately of this weight.

The dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention can comprise other couplers other than 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol and/or direct dyes, in particular for modifying the shades or enriching them with highlights.

The addition salts with an acid which can be used in the context of the dyeing compositions of the invention (oxidation bases and couplers) are generally chosen in particular from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulphates and tartrates, lactates and acetates.

The medium appropriate for dyeing (or vehicle) is generally composed of water or of a mixture of water and of at least one organic solvent, in order to dissolve the compounds which would not be sufficiently soluble in water. Mention may be made, for example, as organic solvent, of lower C₁-C₄ alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol, glycerol, glycols and glycol ethers, such as 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and aromatic alcohols, such as benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, the analogous products and their mixtures.

The solvents can be present in proportions preferably of between 1 and 40% by weight approximately with respect to the total weight of the dyeing composition and more preferably still between 5 and 30% by weight approximately.

The pH of the dyeing composition in accordance with the invention is generally between 3 and 12 approximately and more preferably still between 5 and 11 approximately. It can be adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or basifying agents commonly used in dyeing keratinous fibres.

Mention may be made, among acidifying agents, by way of example, of inorganic or organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, carboxylic acids, such as tartaric acid, citric acid or lactic acid, or sulphonic acids.

Mention may be made, among basifying agents, by way of example, of aqueous ammonia, alkaline carbonates, alkanolamines, such as mono-, di- and triethanolamines, and their derivatives, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the compounds of following formula (V):

in which R is a propylene residue optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group or a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical; and R₁₉, R₂₀, R₂₁ and R₂₂, which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₄ alkyl or C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radical.

The dyeing composition according to the invention can also include various adjuvants conventionally used in hair dyeing compositions, such as anionic, cationic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surface-active agents or their mixtures, anionic, cationic, non-ionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers or their mixtures, inorganic or organic thickening agents, antioxidizing agents, penetration agents, sequestering agents, fragrances, buffers, dispersing agents, conditioning agents, such as, for example, silicones, which are volatile or non-volatile and modified or unmodified, film-forming agents, ceramides, preserving agents or opacifying agents.

Of course, a person skilled in the art will take care to choose this or these optional additional compound or compounds so that the advantageous properties intrinsically attached to the combination in accordance with the invention are not, or not substantially, detrimentally affected by the envisaged addition or additions.

The dyeing composition according to the invention can be provided in various forms, such as in the form of liquids, creams or gels, or in any other form appropriate for carrying out dyeing of keratinous fibres and in particular of human hair.

Another subject-matter of the invention is a process for dyeing keratinous fibres and in particular human keratinous fibres, such as hair, employing the dyeing composition as defined above.

According to this process, the dyeing composition as defined above is applied to the fibres, the colour being developed at acidic, neutral or alkaline pH using an oxidizing agent which is added only at the time of use to the dyeing composition or which is present in an oxidizing composition applied simultaneously or sequentially in a separate fashion.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the dyeing process according to the invention, the dyeing composition described above is mixed, at the time of use, with an oxidizing composition comprising, in a medium appropriate for dyeing, at least one oxidizing agent present in an amount sufficient to develop a colouring. The mixture obtained is subsequently applied to the keratinous fibres and is left to stand for 3 to 50 minutes approximately, preferably 5 to 30 minutes approximately, after which the hair is rinsed, washed with a shampoo, rinsed again and dried.

The oxidizing agent present in the oxidizing composition as defined above can be chosen from oxidizing agents conventionally used for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres and among which may be mentioned hydrogen peroxide, urea hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts, such as perborates and persulphates, or peracids. Hydrogen peroxide is particularly preferred.

The pH of the oxidizing composition including the oxidizing agent as defined above is such that, after mixing with the dyeing composition, the pH of the resulting composition applied to keratinous fibres preferably varies between 3 and 12 approximately and more preferably still between 5 and 11. It is adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or basifying agents commonly used in dyeing keratinous fibres and as defined above.

The oxidizing composition as defined above can also include various adjuvants conventionally used in hair dyeing compositions and as defined above.

The composition which is finally applied to keratinous fibres can be provided in various forms, such as in the form of liquids, creams or gels, or in any other form appropriate for carrying out dyeing of keratinous fibres and in particular of human hair.

Another subject-matter of the invention is a dyeing multi-compartment device or kit or any other packaging system with several compartments, a first compartment of which includes the dyeing composition as defined above and a second compartment of which includes the oxidizing composition as defined above. These devices can be equipped with a means allowing the desired mixture to be deposited on the hair, such as the devices disclosed in Patent FR-2,586,913 on behalf of the Applicant Company.

The examples which follow are intended to illustrate the invention without, for all that, limiting the scope thereof.

EXAMPLES Comparative Dyeing Examples 1 and 2

The following dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention were prepared (contents in grams):

EXAMPLE 1 2(*) 2-Chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol (coupler) 1.182 1.182 para-Phenylenediamine (oxidation base) 0.81 — Tetraaminopyrimidine sulphate (oxidation 0.13 0.13 base) 2-(β-Hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine — 1.687 dihydrochloride (oxidation base) Common dyeing vehicle (**) (**) Demineralized water, q.s. for 100 g 100 g (*): Example not forming part of the invention (**) Common dyeing vehicle: Oleyl alcohol polyglycerolated with 2 mol of glycerol 4.0 g Oleyl alcohol polyglycerolated with 4 mol of glycerol comprising 78% of active materials (A.M.) 5.69 g A.M. Oleic acid 3.0 g Oleylamine with 2 mol of ethylene oxide, sold under the tradename Ethomeen O12 ® by the company Akzo 7.0 g Diethylaminopropyl laurylaminosuccinamate, sodium salt, comprising 55% of A.M. 3.0 g A.M. Oleyl alcohol 5.0 g Oleic acid diethanolamide 12.0 g Propylene glycol 3.5 g Ethyl alcohol 7.0 g Dipropylene glycol 0.5 g Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 9.0 g Sodium metabisulphite as an aqueous solution comprising 35% of A.M. 0.455 g A.M. Ammonium acetate 0.8 g Antioxidizing agent, sequestering agent q.s. Fragrance, preserving agent q.s. Aqueous ammonia comprising 20% of NH₃ 10.0 g

At the time of use, each above dyeing composition was mixed with half an amount by weight of an oxidizing composition composed of a 10-volume aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (3% by weight).

Each resulting composition was applied for 30 minutes to locks of natural grey hair comprising 90% of white hairs and to locks of permed grey hair comprising 90% of white hairs. The locks of hair were subsequently rinsed, washed with a standard shampoo and then dried.

The colour of each lock of hair dyed with the compositions 1 and 2 was evaluated in the Munsell system by means of a CM 2002 Minolta® calorimeter.

According to the Munsell notation, a colour is defined by the expression H V/C, in which the three parameters respectively denote the tint or Hue (H), the intensity or Value (V) and the purity or Chromaticity (C), the oblique stroke in this expression being simply a convention and not indicating a ratio.

For each composition, the difference between the colour of the lock of natural grey hair and the colour of the lock of permed grey hair was calculated by applying the Nickerson formula:

ΔE=0.4C₀ΔH+6ΔV+3ΔC

as described, for example, in “Couleur, Industrie et Technique”, [Colour, Industry and Technology], pages 14-17, Vol No. 5, 1978.

In this formula, ΔE represents the difference in colour between two locks, ΔH, ΔV and ΔC represent the variation in absolute value of the parameters H, V and C, and C₀ represents the purity of the lock with respect to which it is desired to evaluate the difference in colour.

The difference in colour, thus calculated and expressed by the ΔE, reflects the selectivity of the colourings, which decreases as the value of the ΔE falls.

The results are given in the table below:

Colour Colour Selectivity of the obtained on obtained on colouring EXAMPLE natural hair permed hair ΔH ΔV ΔC ΔE 1 9.4 P 2.1/ 8.1 P 1.9/1.3 1.3 0.2 0.3 2.9 1.6 2 (*) 4.2 P 2.6/ 3.5 P 2.0/1.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 6.4 2.5

These results show that the colouring obtained by employing the dyeing composition in accordance with the invention of Example 1, that is to say comprising the specific combination of 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, para-phenylenediamine and tetraaminopyrimidine, is less selective than the colouring obtained by employing the composition of Example 2, which does not form part of the invention because it comprises the combination of 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and tetraaminopyrimidine as disclosed in Patent Application WO96/15765.

Dyeing Examples 3 to 5

The following dyeing compositions in accordance with the invention were prepared (contents in grams):

EXAMPLE 3 4 5 2-Chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol 0.471 0.471 0.471 (coupler) N,N′-Bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′- 0.259 — — bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3- diaminopropanol tetrahydrochloride (oxidation base) para-Aminophenol (oxidation — 0.163 — base) Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7- — — 0.166 diamine dihydrochloride (oxidation base) para-Phenylenediamine — 0.162 — (oxidation base) N,N-Bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-para- — — 0.22  phenylenediamine sulphate (oxidation base) 4,5-Diamino-1-ethyl-3- 0.319 — — methylpyrazole dihydrochloride (oxidation base) Common dyeing vehicle No. 2 (***) (***) — Common dyeing vehicle No. 3 — — (****) Demineralized water, q.s. for 100 g 100 g 100 g (***) Common dyeing vehicle No. 2: 96° Ethanol 18 g Sodium metabisulphite as a 35% aqueous solution 0.68 g Pentasodium salt of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 1.1 g Aqueous ammonia comprising 20% of NH₃ 10 g (****) Common dyeing vehicle No. 3: 96° Ethanol 18 g Sodium metabisulphite as a 35% aqueous solution 0.68 g Pentasodium salt of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 1.1 g K₂PO₄/KH₂PO₄ (1.5 M/1 M) buffer 10 g

At the time of use, each above dyeing composition was mixed with an equal amount by weight of an oxidizing composition composed of a 20-volume aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (6% by weight).

Each resulting composition was applied for 30 minutes to locks of natural grey hair comprising 90% of white hairs. The locks of hair were subsequently rinsed, washed with a standard shampoo and then dried

The shades obtained appear in the table below:

EXAMPLE DYEING pH SHADE OBTAINED 3  10 ± 0.2 Ash deep-purple 4  10 ± 0.2 Red mahogany 5 6.8 ± 0.2 Ash deep-purple 

What is claimed is:
 1. A composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers wherein said composition comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing: at least one coupler chosen from 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol and acid addition salts thereof; and at least two oxidation bases that are different from one another chosen from at least two of the following: (a) paraphenylenediamines of formula (I) and acid addition salts thereof;

 in which: R₁ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)-alkyl radicals, and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals substituted by a nitrogenous, phenyl or 4′-aminophenyl group; R₂ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)-alkyl radicals and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals substituted by a nitrogenous group; R₃ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkoxy radicals, C₁-C₄ acetylaminoalkoxy radicals, C₁-C₄ mesylaminoalkoxy radicals and C₁-C₄ carbamoylaminoalkoxy radicals; and R is chosen from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; with the proviso that: at least one of the R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom, when the R₁, R₂ and R₄ radicals simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, then the R₃ radical is other than a methyl radical, when the R₁, R₂ and R₃ radicals simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom and when the R₄ radical occupies the 6 position, then R₄ is other than a methyl radical, when one of the R₁ and R₂ radicals represents a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical or a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical and when the other R₁ or R₂ radical represents a hydrogen atom, then at least one of the R₃ and R₁ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom; when R₁ and R₂ simultaneously represent a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, then at least one of the R₃ and R₄ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom; when R₃ and R4 simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and when one of R₁ and R₂ is a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, the other radical R₁ or R₂ is not a C₁-C₄ alkoxy (C₁-C₄)alkyl radical; and with the proviso that the paraphenylenediamines of formula (I) are not 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-hydroxyethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-p-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine or 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine; (b) double bases of formula (II) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: Z₁ and Z₂, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydroxyl and —NH₂ radicals which can be substituted by a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical or by a connecting arm Y; the connecting arm Y is chosen from linear and branched alkylene chains comprising from 1 to 14 carbon atoms which can be interrupted or terminated by at least one entity chosen from nitrogenous groups and heteroatoms, and which is optionally substituted by at least one radical chosen from hydroxyl and C₁-C₆ alkoxy radicals; R₅ and R₆ are chosen from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals and a connecting arm Y; R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom, a connecting arm Y and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; with the proviso that the compounds of formula (II) only comprise a single connecting arm Y per molecule; (c) para-aminophenols of formula (III) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: R₁₃ is chosen from a halogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals and hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino-(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; and R₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom; (d) ortho-aminophenols; (e) pyridine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2-(β-methoxyethyl)amino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine; (f) pyrimidine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine; (g) pyrazole derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4′-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methyl-pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxy-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2′-aminoethyl)amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triamino-pyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-(methylamino)pyrazole, and 3,5-diamino-4-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-methylpyrazole; and (h) pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives of the formula (IV), and acid and base additional salts thereof, and tautomeric forms thereof, when there exists a tautomeric equilibrium:

 in which: R₁₅, R₁₆, R₁₇ and R₁₈, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; aryl radicals; C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radicals; C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals wherein the amine is optionally protected by an acetyl, amido or sulphonyl radical; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals wherein the dialkyls optionally form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members; hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; and dihydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; the X radicals, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; aryl radicals; C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radicals; C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals; C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals wherein the dialkyls optionally form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members; hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; dihydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl-amino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; amino radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals; halogen atoms; carboxylic acid groups; and sulphonic acid groups; i has the value 0, 1, 2 or 3; p has the value 0or 1; q has the value 0or 1; n has the value 0 or 1; with the proviso that: the sum p+q is other than 0; when p+q is equal to 2, then n has the value 0 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ and R₁₇R₁₈, groups occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions; when p+q is equal to 1, then n has the value 1 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ or NR₁₇R₁₈ group and the OH group occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions; with the proviso that said composition does not simultaneously include 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and tetraaminopyrimidine, either in the form of free bases or as salts thereof.
 2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said keratinous fibers are human keratinous fibers.
 3. The composition of claim 2 wherein said human keratinous fibers are hair.
 4. The composition of claim 1, wherein said nitrogenous group of R₂ of formula (I) is chosen from amino radicals, mono(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, tri(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, monohydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, imidazolinium radicals and ammonium radicals.
 5. The composition of claim 1, wherein said halogen atom of R₄ of formula (I) is chosen from chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atoms.
 6. The composition of claim 1, wherein said para-phenylenediamines are chosen from 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, 4-amino-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylaniline, 4-amino-3-chloro-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β,γ-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4′-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-acetylaminoethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β-methoxyethyl)amino-para-phenylenediamine and acid addition salts thereof.
 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein said at least one heteroatom of Y of formula (II) is chosen from oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen atoms.
 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein said nitrogenous groups of Y of formula (II) are chosen from amino radicals, mono(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, tri(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, monohydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals, imidazolinium radicals and ammonium radicals.
 9. The composition of claim 1, wherein said double bases are chosen from N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-propanol, N,N′-bis(βhydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)-tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-diethyl-N,N′-bis(4′-amino-3′-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine, 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,5-dioxaoctane and acid addition salts thereof.
 10. The composition of claim 1, wherein said para-aminophenols are chosen from 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-phenol, 4-amino-2-((β-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-fluorophenol and acid addition salts thereof.
 11. The composition of claim 1, wherein said ortho-aminophenols are chosen from 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol, 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol and acid addition salts thereof.
 12. The composition of claim 1, wherein said compounds of formula (IV) are chosen from pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine; 2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine; pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-diamine; 2,7-dimethylpyreizolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-diamine; 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol; 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-ol; 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino)ethanol; 2-(7-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylamino)ethanol; 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol; 2-[(7-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol; 5,6-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine; 2,6-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine; 2,5,N7,N7-tetramethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,7-diamine; and acid and base addition salts and their tautomeric forms, when there exists a tautomeric equilibrium.
 13. The composition of claim 1, wherein said at least one coupler represents from 0.0001 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the dyeing composition.
 14. The composition of claim 13, wherein said at least one coupler represents from 0.005 to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the dyeing composition.
 15. The composition of claim 1, wherein said at least two oxidation bases represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the dyeing composition.
 16. The composition of claim 15, wherein said oxidation bases represent from 0.005 to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of the dyeing composition.
 17. The composition of claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises other couplers and/or direct dyes.
 18. The composition of claim 1, herein said acid addition salts are chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulphates and tartrates, lactates and acetates.
 19. The composition of claim 1, wherein said medium suitable for dyeing comprises water or a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent chosen from lower C₁-C₄ alkanols, glycerol, glycols and glycol ethers, aromatic alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
 20. The composition of claim 19, wherein said at least one organic solvent is present in a proportion ranging from 1 to 40% by weight approximately relative to the total weight of the dye composition.
 21. The composition of claim 20, wherein said at least one organic solvent is present in a proportion ranging from 5 to 30%.
 22. The composition of claim 1, wherein said composition has a pH ranging from 3 to
 12. 23. The composition of claim 22, wherein said pH ranges from 5 to
 11. 24. The composition of claim 1, wherein said composition additionally contains at least one adjuvant chosen from anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants, anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic polymers, organic and inorganic thickeners, antioxidants, penetration agents, sequestrants, fragrances, buffers, dispersants, conditioners, film forming agents, ceramides, preserving agents and opacifiers.
 25. The composition of claim 7, wherein said composition is in the form of a liquid, a cream, a gel or any other form appropriate for dyeing keratinous fibers.
 26. The composition of claim 1, wherein said composition further comprises an oxidizing composition comprising, in a medium appropriate for dyeing, at least one oxidizing agent present in an amount sufficient for color development of said keratinous fibers.
 27. The composition of claim 26, wherein said oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts, and peracids.
 28. The composition of claim 26, wherein the pH of said composition ranges from 3 to
 12. 29. The composition of claim 28, wherein said pH ranges from 5 to
 11. 30. The composition of claim 26, wherein said oxidizing composition additionally contains at least one adjuvant chosen from anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants, anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwifterionic polymers, organic and inorganic thickeners, antioxidants, penetration agents, sequestrants, fragrances, buffers, dispersants, conditioners, film forming agents, ceramides, preserving agents and opacifiers.
 31. The composition of claim 26, wherein said composition which is finally applied to keratinous fibres is in the form of a liquid, a cream, a gel, or any other form appropriate for carrying out dyeing of keratinous fibres.
 32. A method for dyeing keratinous fibers, comprising: contacting said fibers, for a time sufficient to achieve color development, with a dye composition comprising: at least one coupler chosen from 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol and acid addition salts thereof; and at least two oxidation bases that are different from one another chosen from at least two of the following: (a) paraphenylenediamines of formula (I) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: R₁ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)-alkyl radicals, and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals substituted by a nitrogenous, phenyl or 4′-aminophenyl group; R₂ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C4)-alkyl radicals and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals substituted by a nitrogenous group; R₃ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkoxy radicals, C₁-C₄ acetylaminoalkoxy radicals, C₁-C₄ mesylaminoalkoxy radicals and C₁-C₄ carbamoylaminoalkoxy radicals; and R₄ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; with the proviso that: at least one of the R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom, when the R₁, R₂ and R₄ radicals simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, then the R₃ radical is other than a methyl radical, when the R₁, R₂ and R₃ radicals simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom and when the R₄ radical occupies the 6 position, then R₄ is other than a methyl radical, when one of the R₁ and R₂ radicals represents a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical or a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical and when the other R₁ or R₂ radical represents a hydrogen atom, then at least one of the R₃ and R₁ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom; when R₁ and R₂ simultaneously represent a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, then at least one of the R₃ and R₄ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom; when R₃ and R4 simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and when one of R₁ and R₂ is a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, the other radical R₁ or R₂ is not a C₁-C₄ alkoxy (C₁-C₄)alkyl radical; and with the proviso that the paraphenylenediamines of formula (I) are not 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-hydroxyethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine or 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine; (b) double bases of formula (II) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: Z₁ and Z₂, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydroxyl and —NH₂ radicals which can be substituted by a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical or by a connecting arm Y; the connecting arm Y is chosen from linear and branched alkylene chains comprising from 1 to 14 carbon atoms which can be interrupted or terminated by at least one entity chosen from nitrogenous groups and heteroatoms, and which is optionally substituted by at least one radical chosen from hydroxyl and C₁-C₆ alkoxy radicals; R₅ and R₆ are chosen from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals and a connecting arm Y; R₇, R₈,R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom, a connecting arm Y and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; with the proviso that the compounds of formula (II) only comprise a single connecting arm Y per molecule; (c) para-aminophenols of formula (III) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: R₁₃ is chosen from a halogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals and hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino-(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; and R₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom; (d) ortho-aminophenols; (e) pyridine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2-(β-methoxyethyl)amino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine; (f) pyrimidine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine; (g) pyrazole derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4′-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methyl-pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxy-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2′-aminoethyl)amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triamino-pyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-(methylamino)pyrazole, and 3,5-diamino-4-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-methylpyrazole; and (h) pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives of the formula (IV), and acid and base additional salts thereof, and tautomeric forms thereof, when there exists a tautomeric equilibrium:

 in which: R₁₅, R₁₆, R₁₇ and R₁₈, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; aryl radicals; C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radicals; C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals wherein the amine is optionally protected by an acetyl, amido or sulphonyl radical; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals wherein the dialkyls optionally form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members; hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; and dihydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; the X radicals, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; aryl radicals; C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radicals; C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals; C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals wherein the dialkyls optionally form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members; hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals; halogen atoms; carboxylic acid groups; and sulphonic acid groups; i has the value 0, 1, 2 or 3; p has the value 0 or 1; q has the value 0 or 1; n has the value 0 or 1; with the proviso that: the sum p+q is other than 0; when p+q is equal to 2, then n has the value 0 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ and NR₁₇R₁₈, groups occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions; when p+q is equal to 1, then n has the value 1 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ or NR₁₇R₁ ₈ group and the OH group occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions; with the proviso that said composition does not simultaneously include 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and tetraaminopyrimidine, either in the form of free bases or as salts thereof; and wherein said dye composition is mixed at the time of said contacting with an oxidizing composition comprising an oxidizing agent present in an amount sufficient for color development.
 33. The method of claim 32 wherein said keratinous fibers are human keratin fibers.
 34. The method of claim 33 wherein said human keratinous fibers are hair.
 35. The method of claim 32, wherein said time sufficient ranges from 3 to 50 minutes.
 36. The method of claim 35, wherein said time sufficient ranges from 5 to 30 minutes.
 37. The method of claim 32, wherein said at least one oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts, and peracids.
 38. The method of claim 32, wherein said oxidizing composition including the oxidizing agent after mixing with said dye composition has a pH ranging from 3 to
 12. 39. The method of claim 38, wherein said pH ranges from 5 to
 11. 40. The method of claim 32, wherein said oxidizing composition is contacted with said keratinous fibres simultaneously or sequentially, with said dye composition.
 41. The method of claim 32, wherein said oxidizing composition is contacted with said keratinous fibres separately from said dye composition.
 42. The method of claim 32, wherein said oxidizing composition additionally contains at least one adjuvant chosen from anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants, anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic polymers, organic and inorganic thickeners, antioxidants, penetration agents, sequestrants, fragrances, buffers, dispersants, conditioners, film forming agents, ceramides, preserving agents and opacifiers.
 43. The method of claim 32, wherein said color development occurs at an acidic, neutral or alkaline pH.
 44. A multi-compartment dyeing device or kit for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising at least two compartments, wherein a first compartment contains a dye composition comprising at least one coupler chosen from 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol and acid addition salts thereof; and at least two oxidation bases that are different from one another chosen from at least two of the following: (a) paraphenylenediamines of formula (I) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: R₁ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(CI-C₄)-alkyl radicals, and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals substituted by a nitrogenous, phenyl or 4′-aminophenyl group; R₂ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)-alkyl radicals and C₁-C₄alkyl radicals substituted by a nitrogenous group; R₃ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkoxy radicals, C_(1-C) ₄ acetylaminoalkoxy radicals, C₁-C₄ mesylaminoalkoxy radicals and C₁-C₄ carbamoylaminoalkoxy radicals; and R₄ is chosen from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; with the proviso that: at least one of the R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom, when the R₁, R₂ and R₄ radicals simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, then the R₃ radical is other than a methyl radical, when the R₁, R₂ and R₃ radicals simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom and when the R₄ radical occupies the 6 position, then R₄ is other than a methyl radical, when one of the R₁ and R₂ radicals represents a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical or a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical and when the other R₁ or R₂ radical represents a hydrogen atom, then at least one of the R₃ and R₁ radicals is other than a hydrogen atom; when R₁ and R₂ simultaneously represent a C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radical, then at least one of the R₃ and R4 radicals is other than a hydrogen atom; when R₃ and R₄ simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and when one of R₁ and R₂ is a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, the other radical R₁ or R₂ is not a C₁-C₄ alkoxy (C₁-C₄)alkyl radical; and with the proviso that the paraphenylenediamines of formula (I) are not 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(β-hydroxyethyloxy)-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine or 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine; (b) double bases of formula (II) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: Z₁ and Z₂, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydroxyl and —NH₂ radicals which can be substituted by a C₁-C₄ alkyl radical or by a connecting arm Y; the connecting arm Y is chosen from linear and branched alkylene chains comprising from 1 to 14 carbon atoms which can be interrupted or terminated by at least one entity chosen from nitrogenous groups and heteroatoms, and which is optionally substituted by at least one radical chosen from hydroxyl and C₁-C₆ alkoxy radicals; R₅ and R6 are chosen from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals and a connecting arm Y; R₇, R₈,R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom, a connecting arm Y and C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; with the proviso that the compounds of formula (II) only comprise a single connecting arm Y per molecule; (c) para-aminophenols of formula (III) and acid addition salts thereof:

 in which: R₁₃ is chosen from a halogen atom, C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ monohydroxyalkyl radicals, (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals, C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals and hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino-(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; and R₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom; (d) ortho-aminophenols; (e) pyridine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2-(β-methoxyethyl)amino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine; (f) pyrimidine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine; (g) pyrazole derivatives and acid addition salts thereof chosen from 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4′-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1 ,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methyl-pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxy-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2′-aminoethyl)amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triamino-pyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-(methylamino)pyrazole, and 3,5-diamino-4-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-methylpyrazole; and (h) pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives of the formula (IV), and acid and base additional salts thereof, and tautomeric forms thereof, when there exists a tautomeric equilibrium:

 in which: R₁₅, R₁₆, R₁₇ and R₁₈, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; aryl radicals; C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radicals; C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkoxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals wherein the amine is optionally protected by an acetyl, amido or sulphonyl radical; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals wherein the dialkyls optionally form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members; hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; and dihydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; the X radicals, which are identical or different, are chosen from a hydrogen atom; C₁-C₄ alkyl radicals; aryl radicals; C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl radicals; C₂-C₄ polyhydroxyalkyl radicals; C₁-C₄ aminoalkyl radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals wherein the dialkyls optionally form a carbonaceous ring or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 ring members; hydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkylamino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; dihydroxy(C₁-C₄)alkyl-amino(C₁-C₄)alkyl radicals; amino radicals; (C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals; di(C₁-C₄)alkylamino radicals; halogen atoms; carboxylic acid groups; and sulphonic acid groups; i has the value 0, 1, 2 or 3; p has the value 0 or 1; q has the value 0 or 1; n has the value 0 or 1; with the proviso that: the sum p+q is other than 0;  when p+q is equal to 2, then n has the value 0 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ and R₁₇R₁₈, groups occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions;  when p+q is equal to 1, then n has the value 1 and the NR₁₅R₁₆ or NR₁₇R₁₈ group and the OH group occupy the (2,3), (5,6), (6,7), (3,5) or (3,7) positions; with the proviso that said composition does not simultaneously include 2-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and tetraaminopyrimidine, either in the form of free bases or as salts thereof; and a second compartment contains an oxidizing composition. 